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List of islands by population

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

[edit]

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.

Population over 10 million

[edit]
Ranking Island Population Density Largest Settlement Countries
per km2 per sq mi
Africa–Eurasia 6,729,986,135 (2020) 72.4 188 Pearl River Delta Multiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
America (landmass) 1,027,067,740 (2020) 23.5 61 São Paulo Multiple
1 Java 148,756,685 (2021)[1] Composed of six provinces, including Madura Island 1,196 3,100 Jakarta  Indonesia
2 Honshū 102,579,606 (2020 census)[2][3] 450 1,200 Tokyo  Japan
3 Great Britain 65,686,000 (mid-2022)[4] 287 740 London  United Kingdom
4 Luzon 64,260,312 (2021)[5] 480 1,200 Quezon City  Philippines
5 Sumatra 59,185,500 (2021)[1][6] 125 320 Medan  Indonesia
6 Madagascar 28,479,665 (2021) 43.5 113 Antananarivo  Madagascar
7 Mindanao 27,021,036 (2021)[7] 261.4 677 Davao City  Philippines
Australia (landmass) 25,294,065 (2021 estimate) 3.2 8.3 Sydney  Australia
8 Taiwan 23,865,820 (2021)[8] 657 1,700 New Taipei City  Taiwan
9 Salsette 23,729,378 (2022)[8][9] 24,414 63,230 Mumbai  India (Maharashtra)
10 Borneo 23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][10][11][12] 26.3 68 Samarinda  Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia ( Sabah,  Sarawak)
11 Hispaniola 22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1) 277 720 Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic,  Haiti
12 Sri Lanka 21,919,000 (2021)[13] 310 800 Colombo  Sri Lanka
13 Sulawesi (Celebes) 20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][14] 97 250 Makassar  Indonesia
14 New Guinea 14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)[1][15] 15 39 Jayapura  Indonesia (Western New Guinea),  Papua New Guinea
15 Kyūshū 12,346,465 (2020 census)[2][16] 336 870 Fukuoka  Japan
16 Cuba 11,318,747 (2021)[8][17] 103.3 268 Havana  Cuba
17 Hainan 10,081,232 (2020)[18] 290 750 Haikou  China (Hainan)

Population 1 million to 10 million

[edit]
Ranking Island Population Density Countries
per km2 per sq mi
18 Long Island 8,063,262 (2020)[19] 2,262.37 5,859.5  United States ( New York)
19 Ireland 7,026,636 (2022)[20][21] 77.8 202  Republic of Ireland,  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island 5,882,440 (2021)[22] 7,704 19,950  Singapore
21 Hokkaidō 5,214,795 (2020 census)[2][23] 67 170  Japan ( Hokkaidō)
22 Sicily 4,801,468 (2022)[24] 190 490  Italy ( Sicily)
23 Negros 4,656,945 (2020)[25] 331.7 859  Philippines
24 Panay 4,542,926 (2020)[26] 358 930  Philippines
25 Bali 4,317,404 (2020) 750 1,900  Indonesia ( Bali)
26 Cebu 4,311,040 (2020) 670 1,700  Philippines ( Cebu)
27 Madura 4,004,564 (2020) 744 1,930  Indonesia ( East Java)
28 North Island 4,077,800 (June 2024)[27] 34.5 89  New Zealand
29 Shikoku 3,627,359 (2020 census)[2][28] 198 510  Japan
30 Lombok 3,311,044 (2014)[29] 803.88 2,082.0  Indonesia ( West Nusa Tenggara)
31 Puerto Rico 3,285,874 (2020)[30] 350.8 909  United States ( Puerto Rico)
32 Timor 3,182,693 (2014)[31][32][33] 107.6 279  Indonesia (part of  East Nusa Tenggara) and  East Timor
33 Jamaica 2,950,210 (2015)[31] 266 690  Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island 2,890,000 (2015)[8][31][34] 1,784 4,620  China (Guangdong and  Macau)
35 Leyte 2,626,970 (2020) 324.2 840  Philippines
36 Zealand 2,287,740 (2017)[35][36] 327.4 848  Denmark
37 Xiamen Island 2,087,000 (2022 estimate).[37][38] Data excludes the outlying island of Gulangyu. 11,848.4 30,687  China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal 2,014,221 (2016 estimate on 2011 census data)[39][40] 4,022.3 10,418  Canada ( Quebec)
39 Flores 1,831,000 (2010)[29] 122.2 316  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
40 Haizhu 1,819,000 (2020 census)[41] 19,890 51,500  China (Guangdong)
41 Bhola Island 1,758,000 (2011)[8][42] 1,179.8 3,056  Bangladesh (Barisal)
42 Samar 1,751,267 (2010)[43][44] 140 360  Philippines
43 Manhattan Island 1,694,251 (2020)[45] 28,873 74,780  United States ( New York)
44 Sardinia 1,579,181 (2022)[24] 69 180  Italy ( Sardinia)
45 Sumbawa 1,391,340 (2014)[46] 101.3 262  Indonesia ( West Nusa Tenggara)
46 São Luís 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[47] 978 2,530  Brazil ( Maranhão)
47 Unguja (Zanzibar) 1,346,332 (2022 census)[48] 866 2,240  Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
48 Okinawa Island 1,335,733 (2020 census)[2][49] 1,105 2,860  Japan ( Okinawa)
49 Mindoro 1,331,473 (2015)[43] 117.2 304  Philippines
50 Hong Kong Island 1,270,876 (2021)[50] 16,390 42,400  China ( Hong Kong)
51 Cyprus 1,268,437 (2024 estimate)[51] 136 350  Cyprus,  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey),  United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
52 Trinidad 1,267,145 (2011 census)[52] 266 690  Trinidad and Tobago
53 South Island 1,260,000 (June 2024)[27] 7.9 20  New Zealand
54 Mauritius 1,219,265 (2014)[53] 618.24 1,601.2  Mauritius
55 Bohol 1,211,000 (2015)[54] 290 750  Philippines

( Bohol)

56 Nantai 1,169,000 (2022 estimate)[55] 8,170 21,200  China (Fujian)
57 Batam 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[56] 750 1,900  Indonesia

( Riau Islands)

58 Bahrain Island 1,095,000 (2014 Estimate)[57] 1,556 4,030  Bahrain
59 Oahu 1,016,508 (2020)[58] 657.9 1,704  United States

( Hawaii)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

[edit]
Ranking Island Population Country
60 Bangka 960,692 (2010)[29]  Indonesia ( Bangka Belitung)
61 Tenerife 927,993 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
62 Mallorca 912,544 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Balearic Islands)
63 Palawan 886,308 (2015 census)  Philippines ( Palawan)
64 Vancouver Island 870,297 (2019 estimate)[60]  Canada ( British Columbia)
65 Réunion 863,083 (2020 estimate)[61]  France (Réunion)
66 Penang Island 860,000 (2010 estimate)  Malaysia ( Penang)
67 Gran Canaria 852,688 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
68 São Vicente 760,000[62]  Brazil ( São Paulo)
69 Nias 756,338 (2010 census)[63]  Indonesia ( North Sumatra)
70 Masbate 706,897 (2015 census)  Philippines ( Masbate)
71 Sumba 686,113 (2010 census)[63]  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
72 Viti Levu 661,997 (2007 census)[64]  Fiji
73 Crete 623,065 (2011 census)  Greece (Crete)
74 Jeju 621,550 (2014 estimate)[65]  South Korea ( Jeju)
75 Chongming 615,297 (2013 census)[66]  China (Shanghai)
76 Tasmania 542,000 (2021 estimate[67])  Australia ( Tasmania)
77 Jolo 530,000(2015 census)  Philippines ( Sulu)
78 Phuket 525,018 (2010)[68]  Thailand ( Phuket)
79 Newfoundland 522,103 (2020 estimate)[39]  Canada ( Newfoundland and Labrador)
80 New Britain 513,926 (2011 census[69])  Papua New Guinea
81 Zhoushan 502,667 (2000 census)[70]  China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

[edit]

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands

[edit]
Region Population Density (km2) Density (sq mi) Country Notes
Peloponnese 1,100,071 (2011) 51.05 132.2  Greece Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Södertörn 797,334 (2015) 664.4 1,721  Sweden ( Södermanland) Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
Delmarva 681,030 (2000) 48.21 124.9  United States Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Gimpo 657,000 (2021) 2,096 5,430  South Korea Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
Flevopolder 362,336 (2021) 373.54 967.5  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands) Artificial island
Cape Cod 210,000 (2010) 238 620  United States ( Massachusetts) Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Songdo 188,213 (2021) 3,000 7,800  South Korea ( Incheon) Artificial island
TaipaColoane 129,648 (2016)[133] 6,030 15,600[134]  China ( Macau) Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
Samosir 108,869 (2020) 2,507.44 6,494.2  Indonesia ( North Sumatra) Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Potonggang-guyok 105,180 (2008) 14,000 36,000  North Korea (Pyongyang) Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937)[96] and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311),[97] then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819).[98]

References

[edit]
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  6. ^ Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands
  7. ^ Based on 2021 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands
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  14. ^ Composed of 6 provinces
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  26. ^ Composed of 4 provinces
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  28. ^ Composed of 4 prefectures excluding 71 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
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  33. ^ Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
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  42. ^ Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
  43. ^ a b "Philippines Population (2022) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info.
  44. ^ Composed of 3 provinces
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  46. ^ "Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
  47. ^ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Maranhão" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Archived from the original on 2017-08-07. Retrieved 2014-09-28. Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Paço do Lumiar, Raposa, São José de Ribamar and São Luís, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. Includes a very small population in the Tauá archipelago and on a small mainland area of São Luís municipality.
  48. ^ "Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  49. ^ Excluding 47 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
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  51. ^ "Cyprus Population (2024) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info.
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  53. ^ "Mauritius: Districts, Cities, Village Council Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". www.citypopulation.de.
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  57. ^ Bahrain: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
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  62. ^ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of Santos Archived 2017-08-19 at the Wayback Machine and São Vicente Archived 2017-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.
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  67. ^ National, state and territory population. www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2022-5-13.
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  77. ^ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 461,524 for the municipality of Florianópolis, which largely coincides with the island, but also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland.
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  83. ^ a b "Comoros". citypopulation.de.
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  85. ^ entire district, includes Ukawa island
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  89. ^ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Guarujá" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2014-09-28. Population of the municipality of Guarujá, which is coterminous with the island.
  90. ^ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória Archived 2017-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
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  106. ^ "Mayotte". citypopulation.de.
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  108. ^ Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND[permanent dead link] (PDF)
  109. ^ note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de
  110. ^ "São Tomé and Príncipe". citypopulation.de.
  111. ^ The figure of 170,000 is taken from the 2010 Census and is the sum of the population of the 12 kecamatan located entirely within the island.
  112. ^ Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  113. ^ Majuli, River Island. "Largest river island". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
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